2SK3847 MOSFET — Specifications & Equivalents

About the 2SK3847

The 2SK3847 is a MOSFET with a drain–source voltage (V_DS) rating of 40 V and a continuous drain current (I_D) of 32 A. It can dissipate up to 30 W and is rated to a junction temperature of 150 °C. It is supplied in the TO220SM package.

At a glance

• Type: MOSFET
• Max drain–source voltage (V_DS): 40 V
• Max continuous drain current (I_D): 32 A
• Power dissipation (P_D): 30 W
• Max junction temperature (T_J): 150 °C
• Package: TO220SM
• Manufacturer: Multi-source (JIS registered part number)

Typical applications

With its 40 V drain–source rating the 2SK3847 sits in the low-voltage class of switching MOSFETs, typically found in 12 V and 24 V automotive and industrial rails, synchronous buck converters, load switching and reverse-polarity protection and H-bridges for small motors.

Gate drive and switching notes

Keep gate–source voltage within the ±20 V maximum; exceeding it punctures the gate oxide and destroys the device permanently.

Switching behaviour is characterised by an output capacitance (C_oss) of 300 pF, which together with the gate drive determines switching loss and the practical upper frequency limit.

Choosing a replacement for the 2SK3847

A drop-in substitute for the 2SK3847 should match its polarity and offer a drain–source rating of at least 40 V and a continuous drain current rating of at least 32 A.

Mechanically, check the replacement against the TO220SM footprint and confirm the pin order — parts sharing a package outline do not always share a pinout.

Because 2SK3847 is a JIS-registered part number rather than one vendor's proprietary series, it is produced by several manufacturers. Datasheet figures vary slightly between them, so check the datasheet of the brand you actually buy — this also makes like-for-like sourcing easier.

Where the application switches inductive loads or runs near the voltage limit, keep extra headroom rather than choosing a part that only just meets the original numbers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the 2SK3847?

The 2SK3847 is a MOSFET (metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor). It is rated for 40 V drain-source and 32 A continuous drain current.

What is the maximum voltage of the 2SK3847?

The 2SK3847 has a maximum drain-source voltage (Vds) of 40 V. Treat this as an absolute maximum and design with margin, especially when switching inductive loads.

How much current can the 2SK3847 handle?

It is rated for 32 A of continuous drain current, with power dissipation limited to 30 W. Real-world capability depends on your heatsinking and ambient temperature.

What package does the 2SK3847 come in?

It is listed in TO220SM. Verify the pinout of the specific variant, as one outline can carry different pin assignments.

What can I use to replace the 2SK3847?

This page lists 17 candidate equivalents matched on electrical ratings and package. Any replacement should meet or exceed the original voltage, current and dissipation figures and use a compatible drive level.